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 Chronology of horology | 1700 to 1799
1704Jewelled bearings introduced by Facio de Duillier in Switzerland.
c1710Dial arch introduced
1714Britain's Board of Longitude offers a £20,000 prize for a clock which will keep accurate time at sea.
1722George Graham builds his first compensated pendulum, using the rise in the level mercury (with heat) in cylindrical bob to compensate the the downward expansion of the pendulum rod.
1725John Harrison invents grid-iron compensated pendulum.
c1730First cuckoo clock makes its appearance in the Black Forest region of Germany.
1728Harrison brothers, James and John, complete and test first prototype 'sea clock', H1.
c1730George Graham (1673-1751) introduces the dead-beat escapement.
1736Sea trials of the first Harrison sea clock, H1.
1739John Harrison completes second sea clock, H2.
c1750In one of the most bizarre stories of horology, a cargo of English clocks destined for Russia is washed up on shores of the Danish island of Bornhlm, sparking an industry on the island making clocks in a similar style.
1741Louis Amant invents the pin-wheel escapement.
1741French clockmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet is born at Neuchatel, Switzerland (dies 1823).
1749Frederic Japy, said to be the father of French horology, is born at Beaucout in the Franche-Comte. Dies in 1812.
mid 1700sSilvered dial comes into use.
1759The third Harrison sea clock, H3, built by John Harrison with the assistance of his son, William, is ready for sea trials
1761Fourth Harrison sea clock, H4, is successfully trialled at sea and Board of Longitude makes an interim award of £2500 and demands another sea trial.
1764H4 trialled again in voyage to Barbados, time correct to one minute over period of three months. Board of Longitude awards Harrison a further £7500.
c1770The use of marquetry in clock cases is revived during the Adam period
1770White or painted dial longcase makes its appearance.
1772Board of Longitude give Harrison the outstanding £10,000 after being receiving support from King George III.
1776John Harrison dies (March).
1790Jaquet-Droz and Leschot of Geneva advertise first ladies wristwatch.
1797British Parliament passes an Act which levies tax on all clocks and watches, an occurence which gave its name (quite erroneously) to the 'Act of Parliament clock'.
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